Analyzing Manufacturing Production Process Development Tasks
2 answers:
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Answer:
a) , b) Yes.
Explanation:
a) The maximum thermal efficiency is given by the Carnot's Cycle, whose formula is:
b) The claim of the inventor is possible since real efficiency is lower than maximum thermal efficiency.
Answer:
A)The sketches for the required planes were drawn in the first attachment.
B)The sketches for the required directions were drawn in the second attachment.
To draw a plane in a simple cubic lattice, you have to follow these instructions:
1- the cube has 3 main directions called "a", "b" and "c" (as shown in the first attachment)
2- The coordinates of that plane are written as: π:(1/a₀ 1/b₀ 1/c₀) (if one of the coordinates is 0, for example (1 1 0), c₀ is ∞, therefore that plane never cross the direction c).
3- Identify the points a₀, b₀, and c₀ at the plane that crosses this main directions and point them in the cubic cell.
4- Join the points.
To draw a direction in a simple cubic lattice, you have to follow these instructions:
1- Identify the points a₀, b₀, and c₀ in the cubic cell.
2- Draw the direction as a vector-like (a₀ b₀ c₀).
Answer:
COP = 3.828
W' = 39.18 Kw
Explanation:
From the table A-11 i attached, we can find the entropy for the state 1 at -20°C.
h1 = 238.43 KJ/Kg
s1 = 0.94575 KJ/Kg.K
From table A-12 attached we can do the same for states 3 and 4 but just enthalpy at 800 KPa.
h3 = h4 = hf = 95.47 KJ/Kg
For state 2, we can calculate the enthalpy from table A-13 attached using interpolation at 800 KPa and the condition s2 = s1. We have;
h2 = 275.75 KJ/Kg
The power would be determined from the energy balance in state 1-2 where the mass flow rate will be expressed through the energy balance in state 4-1.
W' = m'(h2 - h1)
W' = Q'_L((h2 - h1)/(h1 - h4))
Where Q'_L = 150 kW
Plugging in the relevant values, we have;
W' = 150((275.75 - 238.43)/(238.43 - 95.47))
W' = 39.18 Kw
Formula foe COP is;
COP = Q'_L/W'
COP = 150/39.18
COP = 3.828
