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MAVERICK [17]
3 years ago
8

Question 12 of 15

Physics
1 answer:
ra1l [238]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Covalent bond.

Explanation:

There are 4 main types of bonds:

Covalent, ionic, metallic, and hydrogen.

Covalent bond: Involves the sharing of pairs of electrons, here the difference between the electronegativity of the atoms is not too large. Covalent bonds usually form an octet of electrons.

Ionic bond: This happens because the electrostatic attraction between the atoms whit very different electronegativities

Hydrogen bond: Electrostatic attractive force between an electronegative atom and a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to another electronegative atom.

Metallic bond: Type of bond that makes the metallic atoms to stay really tightly together. The atoms bond because of the electrostatic atractive force between conduction electrons and positively charged metal ions.

Now, in this case, we have the bond between Nitrogen (electronegativity = 2.0) and Hydrogen (electronegativity = 2.1)

So we can see that:

The elements are not metals, so we can discard metallic bond.

For a hydrogen bond, we need 3 atoms (one of which is hydrogen), here we have two, so we can discard this option.

Ionic bond needs different electronegativities, here the electronegativities are really close together, so the ionic bond can be discarded.

we can conclude that the bond will be a covalent bond.

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Jake drops a book out of a window from a height of 10 meters. At what velocity does the book hit the ground?
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g a small smetal sphere, carrying a net charge is held stationarry. what is the speed are 0.4 m apart
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Complete Question

A small metal sphere, carrying a net charge q1=−2μC, is held in a stationary position by insulating supports. A second small metal sphere, with a net charge of q2= -8μC and mass 1.50g, is projected toward q1. When the two spheres are 0.80m apart, q2 is moving toward q1 with speed 20ms−1. Assume that the two spheres can be treated as point charges. You can ignore the force of gravity.The speed of q2 when the spheres are 0.400m apart is.

Answer:

The value v_2  =  4 \sqrt{10} \  m/s

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The  charge on the first sphere is  q_1  =  2\mu C  =  2*10^{-6} \  C

    The charge on the second sphere is  q_2 =  8 \mu C = 8*10^{-6} \  C

     The  mass of the second charge is m  =  1.50 \  g  =  1.50 *10^{-3} \ kg

      The  distance apart is  d =  0.4 \  m

      The  speed of the second  sphere is  v_1  =  20 \  ms^{-1}

Generally the total energy possessed by when q_2 and  q_1 are separated by 0.8 \  m is mathematically represented

     Q =  KE + U

Here KE   is  the kinetic energy which is mathematically represented as

     KE  =  \frac{1 }{2}  m (v_1)^2

substituting value

     KE  =  \frac{1 }{2}  * ( 1.50 *10^{-3}) (20 )^2

     KE  =  0.3 \  J

And  U is  the  potential  energy which is mathematically represented as

        U  =  \frac{k *  q_1 *  q_2  }{d }

substituting values

       U  =  \frac{9*10^9 *  2*10^{-6} * 8*10^{-6}  }{0.8 }

      U  =  0.18 \  J

So

       Q =  0.3 +  0.18

       Q =  0.48 \  J

Generally the total energy possessed by when q_2 and  q_1 are separated by 0.4 \  m is mathematically represented

         Q_f =  KE_f + U_f

Here KE_f is  the kinetic energy which is mathematically represented as

     KE_f  =  \frac{1 }{2}  m (v_2^2

substituting value

     KE_f  =  \frac{1 }{2}  * ( 1.50 *10^{-3}) (v_2 )^2

     KE_f  =  7.50 *10^{ -4} (v_2 )^2

And  U_f is  the  potential  energy which is mathematically represented as

        U_f  =  \frac{k *  q_1 *  q_2  }{d }

substituting values

       U_f  =  \frac{9*10^9 *  2*10^{-6} * 8*10^{-6}  }{0.4 }

      U_f  =  0.36 \  J

From the law of energy conservation

     Q =  Q_f

So

    0.48 =  0.36 +(7.50 *10^{-4} v_2^2)

   v_2  =  4 \sqrt{10} \  m/s

     

   

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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