Please Help!!! For A&B
1 answer:
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The momentum increases by a factor of 2
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by rewriting the momentum of the rocket in terms of the kinetic energy and the mass.
The kinetic energy of the rocket is:
(1)
where
m is the mass
v is the velocity
The momentum of the rocket is
(2)
From eq.(1) we get
and substituting into (2),
Now in this problem we have:
- The kinetic energy of the rocket is increased by a factor 8:
- The mass is reduced by half:
Substituting, we find the new momentum:
So, the momentum increases by a factor of 2.
Learn more about momentum and kinetic energy:
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The perceived frequency when the fire truck is moving toward you and away from you will be 370 Hz and 329.59 Hz respectively.
<h3>What is the Doppler effect?</h3>
A sudden change in the frequency due to the distance between the objects and source is explained by the doppler effect.
As the source and observer travel toward each other, the frequency of sound, light, or other waves increases or decreases.
The perceived frequency when the fire truck is moving toward you;
The perceived frequency when the fire truck is moving away from you;
Hence, the perceived frequency when the fire truck in cases 1 and 2 will be 370 Hz and 329.59 Hz.
To learn more about the doppler effect refer to the link;
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