Answer:
The acceleration of the satellite is 
Explanation:
The acceleration in a circular motion is defined as:
(1)
Where a is the centripetal acceleration, v the velocity and r is the radius.
The equation of the orbital velocity is defined as
(2)
Where r is the radius and T is the period
For this particular case, the radius will be the sum of the high of the satellite (
) and the Earth radius (
) :


Then, equation 2 can be used:
⇒ 


Finally equation 1 can be used:

Hence, the acceleration of the satellite is 
Density can be any number, as long as it has the right units.
A unit of density has to be (a unit of mass) divided by (a unit of volume).
The most common one is gram/cm^3.
The text does not specify whether the resistance R of the wire must be kept the same or not: here I assume R must be kept the same.
The relationship between the resistance and the resistivity of a wire is

where

is the resistivity
A is the cross-sectional area
R is the resistance
L is the wire length
the cross-sectional area is given by

where r is the radius of the wire. Substituting in the previous equation ,we find

For the new wire, the length L is kept the same (L'=L) while the radius is doubled (r'=2r), so the new resistivity is

Therefore, the new resistivity must be 4 times the original one.
Answer:
E = -4000 N / C
Explanation:
The potential and electric field are related
V = - E s
E = - V / s
we reduce the magnitudes to the SI system
s = 4 mm (1 m / 1000 mm) = 0.004 m
we calculate
E = - 16 /0.004
E = -4000 N / C