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ycow [4]
3 years ago
15

Complete Table G to view the effect of surface area on the rate of reaction by transferring your data from Tables D and E to Tab

le G.
Which form of the sodium bicarbonate tablet dissolves the fastest?
Chemistry
1 answer:
alexdok [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The crushed tablet dissolves fastest among the three forms.

Explanation:

The experiment is aimed at determining the effect of surface area of reactants on reaction rate.

Sodium bicarbonate tablets are provided and divided into three groups of consisting of three trials each. The temperature of the water is kept constant at 20°C. The first group consists of three tablets of sodium bicarbonate dissolved in individual trials in water. The second group consists of three quarter tablets of sodium bicarbonate dissolved in individual trials in water. The third group consists of three crushed tablets of sodium bicarbonate dissolved in individual trials in water.

The results shows that the average time for the dissolution of the first group is 51 seconds; the second group is 42 seconds while the third group is 17 seconds.

Therefore, it can be concluded that increasing the surface area of reactants increases the rate of reaction. This is because more reactant molecules are exposed for dissolution by water with increase in surface area.

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Consider the reaction: A(aq) + 2B (aq) === C (aq). Initially 1.00 mol A and 1.80 mol B
liraira [26]

Answer:

17

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the needed concentrations

[A]i = 1.00 mol/5.00 L = 0.200 M

[B]i = 1.80 mol/5.00 L = 0.360 M

[B]e = 1.00 mol/5.00 L = 0.200 M

Step 2: Make an ICE chart

        A(aq) + 2 B(aq) ⇄ C(aq)

I       0.200    0.360        0

C        -x           -2x         +x

E     0.200-x  0.360-2x   x

Then,

[B]e = 0.360-2x = 0.200

x = 0.0800

The concentrations at equilibrium are:

[A]e = 0.200-0.0800 = 0.120 M

[B]e = 0.200 M

[C]e = 0.0800 M

Step 3: Calculate the concentration equilibrium constant (K)

K = [C] / [A] × [B]²

K = 0.0800 / 0.120 × 0.200² = 16.6 ≈ 17

6 0
3 years ago
What does the octet rule state that explains why atoms bond
dezoksy [38]

The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb that reflects observation that atoms of main-group elements tend to combine in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell, giving it the same electronic configuration as a noble gas. The rule is especially applicable to carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and the halogens, but also to metals such as sodium or magnesium.

The valence electrons can be counted using a Lewis electron dot diagram as shown at the right for carbon dioxide. The electrons shared by the two atoms in a covalent bond are counted twice, once for each atom. In carbon dioxide each oxygen shares four electrons with the central carbon, two (shown in red) from the oxygen itself and two (shown in black) from the carbon. All four of these electrons are counted in both the carbon octet and the oxygen octet.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A science teacher gave a student a sample of a clear liquid labeled "unknown
vodomira [7]

Answer:

A. The sample's boiling point

Explanation:

Because by knowing boiling point we easily find a substance for example if given clear liquid boiling point is 100 c° we immediately know this is water.

Moreover boiling point is a fixed quantity for a substance.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Match the action to the effect on the equilibrium position for the reaction N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g). Match Term Definition Remo
pshichka [43]

Answer:

The answers to the questions are given below.

Explanation:

According to Le Chatelier's principle, if an external constrain such as change in concentration, temperature or pressure is imposed on a chemical system in equilibrium, the equilibrium will shift in order to neutralize the effect.

A. Effective of removing ammonia, NH3.

N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g)

Removing NH3 from the reaction simply means we are left with more reactants and no product. Therefore, the reactant will react to produce the product. Hence, the equilibrium position will shift to the right.

2. Effect of removing H2

N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g)

Remoing H2 simply means we have more products and less reactant. Therefore, the product will be convert to reactant. Hence, the equilibrium position will shift to the left.

C. Effect of adding a catalyst.

N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g)

Catalyst does not affect the equilibrium position. It only creates an alternative path to arrive at the product within a short time. Hence, it has no effect.

7 0
4 years ago
The smallest particle of a covalently bonded compound is a(n) ________.
vazorg [7]
The smallest particle of a covalently bonded compound is an atom.
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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