To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the law of Malus which describes the change in the Intensity of Light when it crosses a polarized surface.
Mathematically the expression is given as
Where,
= Initial Intensity
I = Final Intensity after pass through the polarizer
= Angle between the polarizer and the light
Since it is sought to reduce the intensity by half the relationship between the two intensities will be given as
Using the Malus Law we have,
Angle with respect to maximum is 
It'd be an unbalanced force
Answer:
A quantity that does not depend on the direction is called a scalar quantity. Vector quantities have two characteristics, a magnitude, and a direction. Scalar quantities have only a magnitude. When comparing two vector quantities of the same type, you have to compare both the magnitude and the direction.
Scalar quantities only have magnitude (size). Scalar quantities include distance...
A quantity that is specified by both size and direction is a vector. Displacement includes both size and direction and is an example of a vector. However, distance is a physical quantity that does not include a direction and isn't a vector.
Explanation:
hope this helps...
Answer:
1.97×10⁻²¹ J
Explanation:
Use ideal gas law to find temperature.
PV = nRT
(9 atm) (9 L) = (83.3 mol) (0.0821 L·atm/mol/K) T
T = 11.9 K
The average kinetic energy per atom is:
KE = 3/2 kT
KE = 3/2 (1.38×10⁻²³ J/K) (11.9 K)
KE = 2.46×10⁻²² J
For a mass of 5.34×10⁻²⁶ kg, the kinetic energy is:
KE = (5.34×10⁻²⁶ kg) (1 mol / 0.004 kg) (6.02×10²³ atom/mol) (2.46×10⁻²² J)
KE = 1.97×10⁻²¹ J
Answer:
Explanation:
Speed of light is the product of its wavelength and frequency, expressed as
S=fw
Where s represent speed, f is frequency while w is wavelength
Making f the subject of the formula then
f=s/w
Substituting 2.99x10^8 m/s for s and 3.012x10^-12 m for w then
Therefore, the frequency equals to
