Answer:
The distance between the centers of adjacent atoms for the FCC crystal structure along the [100] is 2R√2
Explanation:
From the image uploaded, a Face centered cubic structure (100) plane, there is one atom at each of the four cube corners, each of which is shared with four adjacent unit cells, while the center atom lies entirely within the unit cell.
In terms of the atomic radius, R, we determine the distance between the centers of adjacent atoms.
Let this distance = AC
the two adjacent sides = AB and BC
AB = a = 2R
BC = a = 2R
Using Pythagoras theorem
AC² = AB² + BC²
AC² = a² + a²
AC² = 2a²
AC = √2a²
AC = a√2
But a = 2R
AC = 2R√2
Therefore, the distance between the centers of adjacent atoms for the FCC crystal structure along the [100] is 2R√2
Answer:
I=9.6×e^{-8} A
Explanation:
The magnetic field inside the solenoid.
B=I*500*muy0/0.3=2.1×e ^-3×I.
so the total flux go through the square loop.
B×π×r^2=I×2.1×e^-3π×0.025^2
=4.11×e^-6×I
we have that
(flux)'= -U
so differentiating flux we get
so the inducted emf in the loop.
U=4.11×e^{-6}×dI/dt=4.11×e^-6×0.7=2.9×e^-6 (V)
so, I=2.9×e^{-6}÷30
I=9.6×e^{-8} A
Answer:
It made information easily accessible and ensured individuals became more vast in subject topics of interest.
Explanation:
Information revolution is different and unique and it came with the advent of computers and the internet. A lot of information is stored there which is too large and complex for the human brain.This helped people to access information without much stress as informations about almost every subject is on the Internet.
Individuals can check the informations up and become more vast in interested topics.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Solution:-
- The shell and tube heat exchanger are designated by the order of tube and shell passes.
- A single tube pass: The fluid enters from inlet, exchange of heat, the fluid exits.
- A multiple tube pass: The fluid enters from inlet, exchange of heat, U bend of the fluid, exchange of heat, .... ( nth order of pass ), and then exits.
- By increasing the number of passes we have increased the "retention time" of a specific volume of tube fluid; hence, providing sufficient time for the fluid to exchange heat with the shell fluid.
- By making more U-turns we are allowing greater length for the fluid flow to develop with " constriction and turns " into turbulence. This turbulence usually at the final passes allows mixing of fluid and increases the heat transfer coefficient by:
U ∝ v^( 0.8 ) .... ( turbulence )
- The higher the velocity of the fluids the greater the heat transfer coefficient. The increase in the heat transfer coefficient will allow less heat energy carried by either of the fluids to be wasted ; hence, reduced losses.
Thereby, increases the thermal efficiency of the heat exchanger ( higher NTU units ).
