Lonnie pitches a baseball of mass 0.500 kg. The ball arrives at home plate with a speed of 35.0 m/s and is batted straight back
1 answer:
Answer:
Explanation:
The impulse equation is
Δp = FΔt, where Δp = final momentum - initial momentum, F is the Force exerted on an object, and Δt is the change in time. In this equation,the entire right side defines the impulse. In other words, FΔt is the impulse; thus the change in momentum an object experiences is due to its change in impulse and is directly proportional to it.
Therefore, once we find the change in momentum, that is the impulse the object experiences. Δp = final momentum - initial momentum, where
p = mv and p is momentum.
so
and
so
; therefore,
Δp = 25.0 - 17.5 = 7.5 which is the unit for momentum
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Here it is an application of Newton's III law
as we know by Newton's III law that every action has equal and opposite reaction
So here as we know that two boys jumps off the boat with different forces
from front side of the boat the boy jumps off with force 45 N which means as per Newton's III law if boy has a force of 45 N in forward direction then he must apply a reaction force on the boat in reverse direction of same magnitude
So boat must have an opposite force on front end with magnitude 45 N
Now similar way we can say
from back side of the boat the boy jumps off with force 60 N which means as per Newton's III law if boy has a force of 60 N in backward direction then he must apply a reaction force on the boat in reverse direction of same magnitude
So boat must have an opposite force on front end with magnitude 60 N
So here net force due to both jump on the boat is given by
so boat will have net force F = 15 N in forward direction due to both jumps
