All categories

3 years ago

Freon, a very useful refrigerant, is produced in the following reaction:

Chemistry

1 answer:

Svetach [21]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The chemistry will need 2*10⁶ moles of antimony trifluoride.

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is:

3 CCl₄ (g) + 2 SbF₃ (s) → 3 CCl₂F₂(g) + 2 SbCl₃ (s)

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:

CCl₄: 3 moles
SbF₃: 2 moles
CCl₂F₂: 3 moles
SbCl₃: 2 moles

You can apply the following rule of three: if by reaction stoichiometry 3 moles of freon are produced by 2 moles of antimony trifluoride, 3*10⁶ moles of Freon are produced from how many moles of antimony trifluoride?

$moles of antimony trifluoride=\frac{3*10^{6} moles of freon*2 moles of antimony trifluoride}{3 moles of freon}$

moles of antimony trifluoride= 2*10⁶

<u><em>The chemistry will need 2*10⁶ moles of antimony trifluoride.</em></u>

You might be interested in

Chemical Equations

vagabundo [1.1K]

Answer:

0.712 moles of NO₂ are formed.

Explanation:

First, we need to write the balanced equation:

2 N₂O₅(g) ⇄ 4 NO₂(g) + O₂(g)

From the balanced equation, we can see the relationship between the moles of N₂O₅ and the moles of NO₂. Every 2 moles of N₂O₅ that react, 4 moles of NO₂ are formed. Let us apply this relationship to the information given by the problem (0.356 moles of N₂O₅):

$0.356molN_{2}O_{5}.\frac{4molNO_{2}}{2molN_{2}O_{5}} =0.712molNO_{2}$

3 0

3 years ago

Jeffrey is making a model of tungsten for his chemistry class. He has foam balls for the protons, neutrons, and electrons. He ha

mrs_skeptik [129]

Atomic number (Z) of tungsten is 74

Mass number (A) of tungsten is 184

Now:

Atomic number of an element = Number of protons = Number of electrons

Mass number = Number of Protons + Number of neutrons

In the case of tungsten

Total Number of electrons = 74

Jeffrey has already added 21 electrons

Number of electrons needed = 74 - 21 = 53

Ans (D) 53 more electrons are needed to complete the neutral atom of tungsten.

8 0

3 years ago

What other signs provide evidence of chemical reactions and show that a chemical change has occurred?

Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]

Color change
new substance formed
heat or light change
new smell
irreversible

4 0

3 years ago

If the temperature of an area drops 8 degrees from one day the next the climate has changed.

vlabodo [156]

I would say false hope that helped

3 0

3 years ago

Aqueous hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with solid sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to produce aqueous sodium chloride (NaCl) and liquid w

Naddika [18.5K]

Answer:

87.9 % is the percent yield of H₂O

Explanation:

This is the neutralization reaction. A base reacts with an acid to produce water and the correspondly ionic salt.

NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H₂O

As we have the mass of the two reactants, we must determine the limiting reactant.

Let's convert to moles, the mass of each reactant. (mass / molar mass)

21.1 g / 36.45 g/mol = 0.579 moles of HCl

46.3 g / 40g/mol = 1.15 moles of NaOH

Ratio is 1:1, so it is obviously that the limiting reactant is the HCl. For 1.15 moles of NaOH, i need the same amount of acid, but I only have 0.579 moles

Let's work with the products now. Ratio is 1:1 again, so If I have 0.579 moles of acid, I can produce 0.579 moles of H₂O.

How many grams are 0.579 moles of water? We should find it out as this

mol . molar mass = mass → 0.579 mol . 18 g/mol = 10.4 g

We were told that the production of water was 9.17 g, so let's determine the percent yield as this:

(Yield produced / Theoretical yield) . 100 =

(9.17 g / 10.4g ) . 100 = 87.9 %

6 0

4 years ago