Answer:
The dog catches up with the man 6.1714m later.
Explanation:
The first thing to take into account is the speed formula. It is
, where v is speed, d is distance and t is time. From this formula, we can get the distance formula by finding d, it is 
Now, the distance equation for the man would be:

The distance equation for the dog would be obtained by the same way with just a little detail. The dog takes off running 1.8s after the man did. So, in the equation we must subtract 1.8 from t.

For a better understanding, at t=1.8 the dog must be in d=0. Let's verify:

Now, for finding how far they have each traveled when the dog catches up with the man we must match the equations of each one.






The result obtained previously means that the dog catches up with the man 3.8571s after the man started running.
That value is used in the man's distance equation.


Finally, the dog catches up with the man 6.1714m later.
Answer:
Backwash effect
Explanation:
Your friend moved along the shore due to ; The swash effect and the Backwash effect
Swash effect is caused by the upsurge of water up along the slopping front of the beach and this same upsurge in water moves back into the beach in what is known as the backwash effect hence the movement of your friend form where they were in the surf zone to another position still within the surface zone is caused by the BACKWASH EFFECT
A. is the answer for this question