Answer: perpendicular to it oscillations.
Explanation: A transverse wave is a wave whose oscillations is perpendicular to the direction of the wave.
By perpendicular, we mean that the wave is oscillating on the vertical axis (y) of a Cartesian plane and the vibration is along the horizontal axis (x) of the plane.
Examples of transverse waves includes wave in a string, water wave and light.
Let us take a wave in a string for example, you tie one end of a string to a fixed point and the other end is free with you holding it.
If you move the rope vertically ( that's up and down) you will notice a kind of wave traveling away from you ( horizontally) to the fixed point.
Since the oscillations is perpendicular to the direction of wave, it is a transverse wave
Answer: They create calcuim chloride, CaCl2
For part a)
Since the conical surface is not exposed to the radiation coming from the walls only from the circular plate and assuming steady state, the temperature of the conical surface is also equal to the temperature of the circular plate. T2 = 600 K
For part b)
To maintain the temperature of the circular plate, the power required would be calculated using:
Q = Aσ(T₁⁴ - Tw⁴)
Q = π(500x10^-3)²/4 (5.67x10^-8)(600⁴ - 300⁴)
Q = 5410.65 W