The chart shows the masses of selected particles.
1 answer:
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By looking at the acceleration of the object.
In fact, Netwon's second law states that the resultant of the forces acting on an object is equal to the product between the mass m of the object and its acceleration:
So, when static friction is acting on the object, if the object is still not moving we know that all the forces are balanced: in fact, since the object is stationary, its acceleration is zero, and so the resultant of the forces (left term in the formula) must be zero as well (i.e. the forces are balanced).
In fact, Netwon's second law states that the resultant of the forces acting on an object is equal to the product between the mass m of the object and its acceleration:
So, when static friction is acting on the object, if the object is still not moving we know that all the forces are balanced: in fact, since the object is stationary, its acceleration is zero, and so the resultant of the forces (left term in the formula) must be zero as well (i.e. the forces are balanced).
Length of the pendulum (l) = 2 m
Acceleration due to gravity = g = 9.8 m/s^2
For small amplitude, the pendulum will undergo simple harmonic motion.
Hence, the time period of the pendulum for small amplitude =
Now, plug the values of l and g
T =
T = 2 × 3.14 × 0.451
T = 2.83 seconds
Hence, the time period of the pendulum for small amplitude = 2.83 s