Named for their energy sublevels, there are four types of orbitals: s, p, d, and f. Each orbital type has a unique shape based on the energy of its electrons. The s orbital is a spherical shape.
answer A.a new substance is formed
Vapor pressure is a criteria for a substance's volatility. This is the ability of a substance to transition from liquid to vapor. When the vapor pressure equals the external pressure, liquid turns to gas. Hence, if the substance has higher vapor pressure, then it is volatile. <em>Therefore, Sample A is more volatile than Sample B.</em>
Answer:
Option-1 (Solubility and Molecular polarity) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Thin Layer Chromatography is employed to separate a mixture of non volatile compounds. In this technique an adsorbent material like silica gel is coated on a plastic, glass or aluminium sheet. Then the mixture of compounds is applied at the bottom of sheet and the sheet is placed in the container containing a solvent system. It is observed that the solvent starts travelling upward through capillary action.
While the solvent is running the mixture of compounds starts separating from each other. This separation is due to following physical properties.
1) Solubility of Mixture in Solvent:
In a mixture those compounds which has more solubility in solvent will travel more and will give greater Rf value and the less soluble will left behind with smaller Rf value. Hence due to solubility a mixture of compounds can be separated.
2) Polarity of Molecules:
As the stationary phase (adsorbent material) is polar in nature, so in mixture those compounds which are less polar will less interact with the stationary phase and will travel more with greater Rf value, while, more polar molecules will form stronger interactions with the stationary phase, hence will travel less and therefore, will show smaller Rf values.
We know the volume of one mole of gas at 273 K and 760 Torr is 22.4 L. Using
(PV)/T = constant
We can calculate the volume of the gasses at the given conditions:
(P₁V₁)/T₁ = (P₂V₂)/T₂
(760 * 22.4) / 273 = (288 V₂) / 308.2
V₂ = 66.7 L
Mass of He: 4
Mass of Ne: 20
Fraction of Ne: x
Fraction of He: 1 - x
avg density = (∑(component fraction × component mass))/volume
0.2460 = (20x + 4(1 - x))/ 66.7
x = 0.775