Answer:
Percent error = 3.7%
Explanation:
Given data:
Density of Al cylinder = ?
Weight of cylinder = 18 g
Diameter = 1.3 cm
Height = 5.2 cm
Actual density of Al = 2.7 g/cm³
Percent error = ?
Solution:
First of all we will calculate the volume of cylinder through given formula.
V = πr²h
r = diameter /2
V = 22/7 × (0.65 cm)²× 5.2 cm
V = 22/7 × 0.4225cm²× 5.2 cm
V = 6.89 cm³
Now we will calculate the density.
d = m/v
d = 18 g/ 6.89 cm³
d = 2.6 g/cm³
Percent error:
Percent error = measured value - actual value /actual value × 100
Percent error = 2.6g/cm³ - 2.7g/cm³ /2.7g/cm³ × 100
Percent error = 3.7%
Negative sign shows that measured or experimental value is less than actual value.
Answer:

Explanation:
Calcium is the element of the group 2 and period 4 which means that the valence electronic configuration is
.
Chlorine is the element of the group 17 and period 3 which means that the valence electronic configuration is
.
Thus, calcium losses 2 electrons to 2 atoms of chlorine and these 2 atoms of chlorine accepts each electron to form ionic bond. This is done in order that the octet of the atoms are complete and they become stable.
Ca Cl
2 1
Cross multiplying the valency, We get, 
Thus, the formula of calcium chloride is
.
<u>Answer:</u> The average rate of the reaction is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the molarity of hydrogen gas generated, we use the equation:

Moles of hydrogen gas = 
Volume of solution = 250 mL = 0.250 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Average rate of the reaction is defined as the ratio of concentration of hydrogen generated to the time taken.
To calculate the average rate of the reaction, we use the equation:

We are given:
Concentration of hydrogen generated = 0.1564 M
Time taken = 20.0 minutes
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the average rate of the reaction is 
Answer:
Distillation
Explanation:
The method of distillation can be used to separate the two liquids, if their boiling point is known. The liquid with lower boiling point will be evaporated and its vapours will be captured, while the liquid with higher boiling point will remail in the container in the liquid state.
The particles that make up the atomic nucleus of all atoms are both protons and neutrons.