Answer:
Enthalpy, Entropy, Spontaneity, Gibbs free energy, saturated solution
Explanation:
Enthalpy is defined as the heat released or the heat absorbed during the process at a constant pressure which is equal to the Enthalpy shift. Enthalpy is also called as heat content and it is the sum total of internal energy and the product of the volume and pressure of a system.
Entropy is defined as the measure of randomness of a system or the disorder of the system.
Spontaneity is defined as the condition of being spontaneous. It is the condition where a reaction takes place without any help from outside.
Gibbs free energy is defined as the energy that is used to quantify the maximum work done in a thermodynamic system at constant temperature and pressure. It is the also known as the Gibbs energy or function.
Saturated solution is defined as the solution where the maximum amount of the dissolved solute is present in the solvent. In case of a saturated solution, the extra solute does not dissolve. In order words, it is a solution where no more solute can dissolved in solvent.
<u><em>Answer:</em></u>
Correct option is D.
It accelerates the reaction rates of a mixture.
<u><em>Explanation:</em></u>
It is used to speed up a reaction by lowering the activation energy.Catalysis is the backbone of many industrial processes, which use chemical reactions to turn raw materials into useful products.
<u><em>Types</em></u>
There are two types of catalyst (1) Homogeneous (2) Heterogeneous
In a heterogeneous reaction, the catalyst is in a different phase from the reactants. In a homogeneous reaction, the catalyst is in the same phase as the reactants.
Answer:
.
Explanation:
Lithium is in the first column of the periodic table, so it will have 1 valence electron.
Bromine is in the seventh column of the periodic table, so it will have seven valence electrons.
They must combine in a way to reach 8.
When combining elements to form compounds, the "crisscross method" is used. Above Li would be a charge of +1, and above Br would be a charge of -1.
Cross the 1 from the top of Li to the bottom of Br, and so there is 1 Br.
Cross the 1 from the top of Br to the bottom of Li, and so there is 1 Li.
It is not written BrLi because chemists decided to order them the other way. Technically speaking, it isn't wrong, but the positive charge is normally put on the left and the negative charge is normally put on the right.
Answer:
2 moles NH3 = 1 mole of N2
3 moles of H2 = 1 mole of N2
3 moles of H2 = 2 moles of NH3
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
N2 + 3H2 —> 2NH3
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of N2 reacted with 3 moles of H2 to produce 2 moles of NH3.
Thus, we can say that:
1 mole of N2 = 3 moles of H2
1 mole of N2 = 2 moles of NH3
3 moles of H2 = 2 moles of NH3
Thus, considering the options given above, the right answers to the question are:
2 moles NH3 = 1 mole of N2
3 moles of H2 = 1 mole of N2
3 moles of H2 = 2 moles of NH3
