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DanielleElmas [232]
2 years ago
8

What is the charge of the nucleus ? Why ?

Chemistry
1 answer:
mars1129 [50]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

A nucleus is a positive charge

Explanation:

A nucleus is made up of protons and neutrons. Protons have a positive charge and neutrons have a neutral charge.

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During the daytime, wind blows off of the __________________ because that material takes ___________ time to get warm, creating
Butoxors [25]

Answer: sea, more

I hope this helps

5 0
2 years ago
Given the balanced equation, 2 H2 + O2 -> 2 H2O, answer the following
9966 [12]

Answer: O_2 is the limiting reagent

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}    

\text{Moles of} H_2=\frac{10.0g}{2g/mol}=5.00moles

\text{Moles of} O_2=\frac{20.0g}{32g/mol}=0.625moles

The balanced chemical reaction is :

2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O

According to stoichiometry :

1 moles of O_2 require = 2 moles of H_2

Thus 0.625 moles of O_2 will require=\frac{2}{1}\times 0.625=1.25moles of H_2

Thus O_2 is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and H_2 is the excess reagent as it is present more than the required amount.

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following statements is incorrect? A. Molecular mass is expressed in atomic mass units. B. Formula mass compares th
n200080 [17]

Answer:

  • The incorrect statement is the choice <em>C. Atomic mass has units of grams per atom.</em>

Explanation:

<u>1) Choice A.</u><em><u> Molecular mass is expressed in atomic mass units</u></em><u>.</u>

Correct. Atomic mass units (a.m.u) is the standard unit used to express the mass of the atoms and the molecules.

Since, one atom, molecule, or formula unit is a tiny amount of material, it has a ver, very low mass, and the unit mass of a molecule is referred to one mole (6.022 × 10²³ units).

<u>2) Choice B. </u><em><u>Formula mass compares the mass of one formula unit of a substance to the mass of one atom of carbon-12</u></em><u>.</u>

Correct. The masses of atoms and compounds are referred to a standard. Such standard is the carbon-12 atom. This is, the cabon-12 atom was selected as the standard and its exact mass is 12 a.m.u.

<u>3)  Choice C. </u><em><u>Atomic mass has units of grams per atom.</u></em><u> </u>

Incorrect. Atomic mass is the mass of the atoms, but, since, the mass of one atom is so small, the atomic mass is referred to one mole. Hence, the atomic mass has units of grams per mole.

<u>4) Choice D. </u><em><u>Both molecular mass and formula mass use carbon-12 as a reference standard.</u></em>

Correct. As stated when explaining the option B, the mass of atoms, molecules, and formula units are referred to carbon-12 standard.

<u>5) Choice E. S</u><em><u>odium chloride, an ionic compound, is said to have a formula weight, but not a molecular weight.</u></em>

Correct. The reason is that ionic compounds form large structures (crystals) and, since there is not such thing as one molecule of them, they are said to have formula weight (or mass) but not a molecular weight.

The name molecules is reserved for covalent compounds, where you can formally identify molecules. E.g. Water is a molecular compound, and each molecule has molecular formula H₂O, whose mass is the molecular mass.

7 0
3 years ago
A person walking covers 5.20 m in 10.4 s. How fast is the person moving?
salantis [7]

Answer:

<h2>0.50 m/s</h2><h2></h2>

Explanation:

Velocity = distance over time

where distance = 5.20 m

                   time = 10.4 s.

velocity = <u>  5.20  m </u>

                  10.4 s.

            = 0.50 m/s  

8 0
2 years ago
The equilibrium constant for the reaction
Hitman42 [59]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

The equilibrium constant for the reaction

N₂O₄(g)⇌2NO₂ at 2°C is Kc = 2.0

If each yellow sphere represents 1 mol of N₂O₄(g) and each gray sphere 1 mol of NO₂ which of the following 1.0 L containers represents the equilibrium mixture at 2°C?

The image is attached below.

<u>Answer:</u> The system which represents the equilibrium having value of K_c=2.0 is system (b)

<u>Explanation:</u>

Equilibrium constant in terms of concentration is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios. It is expressed as K_c

For a general chemical reaction:

aA+bB\rightarrow cC+dD

The expression for K_{c} is written as:

K_{c}=\frac{[C]^c[D]^d}{[A]^a[B]^b}

For the given chemical equation:

N_2O_4(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NO_2

The expression of K_c for above equation follows:

K_c=\frac{[NO_2]^2}{[N_2O_4]}      .......(1)

We are given:

Volume of the container = 1.0 L

Value of K_c = 2.0

Molarity of the substance is calculated by using the equation:

\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Number of moles}}{\text{Volume}}

For the given images:

  • <u>For a:</u>

Number of Gray spheres = 8 moles

Number of yellow spheres = 4 moles

Putting values in expression 1, we get:

K_c=\frac{(8/1)^2}{(4/1)}\\\\K_c=16

  • <u>For b:</u>

Number of Gray spheres = 4 moles

Number of yellow spheres = 8 moles

Putting values in expression 1, we get:

K_c=\frac{(4/1)^2}{(8/1)}\\\\K_c=2

  • <u>For c:</u>

Number of Gray spheres = 6 moles

Number of yellow spheres = 6 moles

Putting values in expression 1, we get:

K_c=\frac{(6/1)^2}{(6/1)}\\\\K_c=6

  • <u>For d:</u>

Number of Gray spheres = 2 moles

Number of yellow spheres = 8 moles

Putting values in expression 1, we get:

K_c=\frac{(2/1)^2}{(8/1)}\\\\K_c=\frac{1}{2}

Hence, the system which represents the equilibrium having value of K_c=2.0 is system (b)

3 0
3 years ago
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