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GalinKa [24]
3 years ago
13

Show your work including units in your answer. Calculate the molar mass of Li4OH

Chemistry
1 answer:
lorasvet [3.4K]3 years ago
4 0
Empirical formula: Li4OH
Answer:
1 mole: 44.771 g
1 gram = 0.022 mole

Explanation:

Element: Li
Percentage by mass: 62.01%
Number of atoms: 4
Mass of atom;: 6.941

Element: O
Percentage by mass: 35.74%
Number of atoms: 1
Mass of atom: 15.9994

Element: H
Percentage by mass: 2.25%
Number of atoms: 1
Mass of atom: 1.00794

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8. How do you know when kinetic energy is not changing?
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Answer:

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When 7.085 grams of a hydrocarbon, CxHy, were burned in a combustion analysis apparatus, 21.71 grams of CO2 and 10.37 grams of H
Taya2010 [7]

Answer:

- Empirical:

C_3H_7

- Molecular:

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Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, based on the information regarding the combustion, the moles of carbon turn out:

n_C=21.71gCO_2*\frac{1molCO_2}{44gCO_2}*\frac{1molC}{1molCO_2}=0.493molC

Moreover, the moles of hydrogen:

n_H=10.37gH_2O*\frac{1molH_2O}{18gH_2O}*\frac{2molH}{1molH_2O}=1.152molH

Thus, the subscripts of carbon and hydrogen in the hydrocarbon turn out:

C=\frac{0.4934}{0.4934}=1\\H=\frac{1.15222}{0.4934}=2.335\\CH_{2.335}

Now, looking for a suitable whole number we obtain the following empirical formula as 2.335 times 3 is 7 for hydrogen:

C_3H_7

In such a way, that compound has a molar mass of 43 g/mol, thus, the whole compound's molar mass is 86.18 g/mol for which the molecular formula is twice the empirical one, therefore:

C_6H_{14}

Which is hexane.

Best regards.

6 0
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Hope this helped.
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