1. the amount of heat that it would take would be :
5.1 x 10^4 J
2. I think the substance would be : Iron
3. the amount of heat required would be :
1.13 x 10^4 kJ
Hope this helps
The amount of substance present in a certain object with a given half-life in terms of h can be expressed through the equation,
A(t) = (A(o))(0.5)^(t/h)
where A(t) is the amount of substance after t years and A(o) is the original amount. In this item we are given that A(t)/A(o) is equal to 0.89. Substituting the known values,
0.89 = (0.5)(t / 5730 years)
The value of t from the equation is 963.34 years.
<em>Answer: 963 years</em>
Answer:
Its reliability is confirmed by many scientists
Explanation:
The science and the pseudoscience have multiple differences that separate them clearly and sharply. The science, doesn't matter about scientific field we are talking about, is confirmed by numerous scientists. In order for something to be accepted in the scientific circles as a science, the particular thing in question undergoes numerous studies, from numerous different scientists or scientific groups. If all of the results of all of the studies are confirming the same thing, that it can be accepted as science.
Positron emission = emission of a positron and a neutrino when a
proton is convert into a neutron. The total number of particles in the
nucleus doesn't change, -1 proton +1 neutron
It's a spontaneous reaction for some nucleus.
eg:
Positron = e+
Neutrino=ve
O-15 --> N-15 + e+ +ve
Electron
capture= A nucleus absorb an electron while a proton is convert in a
neutron and emit a neutrino. The total number of particles in the
nucleus doesn't change, -1 proton +1 neutron
eg:
Al-26 +e- --> Mg-26 + ve
Electron
capture and positron emission are two mechanisms to explain the decay
of some unstable isotopes. Electron capture is usually observed when the
energy difference between the initial and final state is low. Mainly
because of the larger amount of kinetic energy need for the expulsion
two particles with the positron emission mechanism.
The oceanic part of the earth is the liquid portion Of the planet
