Answer:
The new volume of the gas is 276.45 mL.
Explanation:
Charles's law indicates that for a given sum of gas at constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases, and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases.
Charles's law is a law that mathematically says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the quotient that exists between the volume and the temperature will always have the same value:
Analyzing an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is satisfied:
In this case:
- V1= 250 mL
- T1= 293 K
- V2= ?
- T2= 324 K
Replacing:
Solving:
V2= 276.45 mL
<em><u>The new volume of the gas is 276.45 mL.</u></em>
Answer:
2HNO3+Ca(OH)2 = Ca(NO3)2+2H2O
Explanation:
The reaction between Nitric acid(HNO3)and Calcium hydroxide(Ca(OH)2) gives Calcium Nitrate( Ca(NO3)2 and Water( H2O)
Answer:
Δ S = 26.2 J/K
Explanation:
The change in entropy can be calculated from the formula -
Δ S = m Cp ln ( T₂ / T₁ )
Where ,
Δ S = change in entropy
m = mass = 2.00 kg
Cp =specific heat of lead is 130 J / (kg ∙ K) .
T₂ = final temperature 10.0°C + 273 = 283 K
T₁ = initial temperature , 40.0°C + 273 = 313 K
Applying the above formula ,
The change in entropy is calculated as ,
ΔS = m Cp ln ( T₂ / T₁ ) = (2.00 )( 130 ) ln( 283 K / 313 K )
ΔS = 26.2 J/K
V1 = 2.00 L
<span>T1 = 25 + 273 = 298 K </span>
<span>V2 = 6.00 L </span>
<span>T2 = ? </span>
<span>Assuming the pressure is to remain constant, then </span>
<span>V1/T1 = V2/T2 </span>
<span>T2 = T1V2/V1 = (298)(6)/(2) = 894 deg K</span>
freezing-energy lost (exothermic)
sublimation-energy gain (endothermic)
evaporation- energy gain(endothermic)
Melting- energy gain(endothermic)
deposition- energy lost(exothermic)
condensation-energy lost(exothermic)
