The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by your question is the fourth choice.
Chlorine and sodium are most likely to form monatomic ions.
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Answer:
Startinfg speed is 13.82 m/s
Explanation:
Use equation for realtion between start and final speed :
Vf=Vs+a*t
Vf-final speed
Vs-start speed
Vf=24.44m/s
a=1.77m/s²(acceleration)
t=6.00s(Time)
Vf=Vs+a*t
Vs=a*t-Vf
Vs=1.77m/s²*6s-24.44m/s
Vs=-13.82m/s
This problem is a piece o' cake, IF you know the formulas for both kinetic energy and momentum. So here they are:
Kinetic energy = (1/2) · (mass) · (speed²)
Momentum = (mass) · (speed)
So, now ... We know that
==> mass = 15 kg, and
==> kinetic energy = 30 Joules
Take those pieces of info and pluggum into the formula for kinetic energy:
Kinetic energy = (1/2) · (mass) · (speed²)
30 Joules = (1/2) · (15 kg) · (speed²)
60 Joules = (15 kg) · (speed²)
4 m²/s² = speed²
Speed = 2 m/s
THAT's all you need ! Now you can find momentum:
Momentum = (mass) · (speed)
Momentum = (15 kg) · (2 m/s)
<em>Momentum = 30 kg·m/s</em>
<em>(Notice that in this problem, although their units are different, the magnitude of the KE is equal to the magnitude of the momentum. When I saw this, I wondered whether that's always true. So I did a little more work, and I found out that it isn't ... it's a coincidence that's true for this problem and some others, but it's usually not true.)</em>
