When there are too many neutrons compared to the number of protons, the atomic nucleus is
1 answer:
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Answer:
2.4 m/s
Explanation:
Given:
Velocity of the object moving north = 2.1 m/s
Velocity of the river moving eastward = 1.2 m/s
The resultant velocity is the vector sum of the velocities of object and river.
Since the directions of velocity of object and river are perpendicular to each other, the magnitude of the resultant velocity is obtained using Pythagoras Theorem.
The velocities are the legs of the right angled triangle and the resultant velocity is the hypotenuse.
The magnitude of the resultant velocity (R) is given as:
Therefore, the resultant velocity has a magnitude of 2.4 m/s.
The electrostatic force between the two ions is
Explanation:
The electrostatic force between two charged particle is given by Coulomb's law:
where
is the Coulomb's constant
are the two charges
r is the separation between the two charges
In this problem, the ion of sodium has a charge of
while the ion of chlorine has a charge of
And the distance between the two ions is
Substituting, we find the electrostatic force between the two ions:
where the negative sign simply means that the force is attractive, since the two ions have opposite charge.
Learn more about electrostatic force:
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