Answer:
Mass of Rb-87 is 86.913 amu.
Explanation:
Given data:
Average mass of rubidium = 85.4678 amu
Mass of Rb-85 = 84.9117
Ratio of 85Rb/87Rb in natural rubidium = 2.591
Mass of Rb = ?
Solution:
The ration of both isotope is 2.591 to 1. Which means that for 2.591 atoms of Rb-85 there is one Rb-87.
For 100% naturally occurring Rb = 2.591 + 1 = 3.591
% abundance of Rb-85 = 2.591/ 3.591 = 0.722
% abundance of Rb-87 = 1 - 0.722= 0.278
84.9117 × 0.722 + X × 0.278 = 85.4678
61.306 + X × 0.278 = 85.4678
X × 0.278 = 85.4678 - 61.306
X × 0.278 = 24.1618
X = 24.1618 / 0.278
X = 86.913 amu
Answer:
The kinetic energy of an object is also measured in joules. Anything that is moving has kinetic energy, but various factors affect how much kinetic energy an object has. The first factor is speed. If two identical objects are moving at different speeds, the faster object has more kinetic energy. In physics, the kinetic energy of an object is the energy that it possesses due to its motion. It is defined as the work needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity. Having gained this energy during its acceleration, the body maintains this kinetic energy unless its speed changes. The same amount of work is done by the body when decelerating from its current speed to a state of rest.
Explanation:
1) you want to increase friction when it gets cold. If you're outside and it's really cold, you're going to rub your hands to warm them up, therefore friction is increasing
I'm not do sure about decreasing.
