Answer:
a. All elements are composed of atoms.
Explanation:
dalton's atomic theory says that Compounds are composed of atoms of more than 1 element. The relative number of atoms of each element in a given compound is always the same. Chemical reactions only involve the rearrangement of atoms. Atoms are not created or destroyed during chemical reactions.
When different atoms join together, they are called a compound. Compounds are made of molecules (so molecules could be an alternate answer, but not all molecules are compounds)
Answer: The final temperature would be 1250.7 K.
Explanation: We are given a sample of helium gas, the initial conditions are:
(Conversion factor: 1L = 1000 mL)
(Conversion Factor: 1° C = 273 K)
The same gas is expanded at constant pressure, so the final conditions are:


To calculate the final temperature, we use Charles law, which states that the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature at constant pressure.


Putting the values, in above equation, we get:


<u>We are given:</u>
P1 = 3 atm T1 = 623 K <em>(350 + 273)</em>
P2 = x atm T2 = 523 K <em>(250 + 273)</em>
<em />
<u>Solving for x:</u>
From the idea gas equation:
PV = nRT
since number of moles (n) , Volume (V) and the Universal Gas constant(R) are constants;
P / T = k (where k is a constant)
the value of k will be the same for a gas with variable pressure and temperature and constant moles and volume
Hence, we can say that:
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2
3 / 623 = x / 523
x = 523 * 3 / 623
x = 2.5 atm (approx)
Therefore, the final pressure is 2.5 atm
Answer:
The potential wrt. calomel is 1.254 V
Explanation:
Given:
Potential wrt. silver chloride
V
Potential wrt. saturated silver chloride
V
Potential wrt. SCE
V
Now potential wrt. hydrogen is given by,
V
And we find for potential wrt. calomel,
potential wrt. hydrogen + potential wrt. SEC

V
Therefore, the potential wrt. calomel is 1.254 V