Read each scenario and then answer the question. Scenario A: 120 J of work is done in 6 s. Scenario B: 160 J of work is done in
2 answers:
The power in every scenario is the same. Power is the measurement of the energy transfer over time.
<h3>What is power?</h3>Power is the measurement of the energy transfer over time. It can be calculated by the formula,
Where,
- power
- work
- time
In scenario A,
In scenario B,
In scenario B,
Therefore, the power in every scenario is the same.
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The potential energy of the spring is 6.75 J
The elastic potential energy stored in the spring is given by the equation:
where;
k is the spring constant
x is the compression/stretching of the string
In this problem, we have the spring as follows:
k = 150 N/m is the spring constant
x = 0.3 m is the compression
Substituting in the equation, we get
Therefore. the elastic potential energy stored in the spring is 6.75J .
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Refer to the diagram shown below.
The hoist is in static equilibrium supported by tensions in the two ropes.
For horizontal force balance, obtain
T₃ cos 50 = T₂ cos 38
0.6428T₃ = 0.788T₂
T₃ = 1.2259T₂ (1)
For vertical force balance, obtain
T₂ sin 38 + T₃ sin 50 = 350
0.6157T₂ + 0.766T₃ = 350 (2)
Substitute (1) into (2).
0.6157T₂ + 0.766(1.2259T₂) = 350
1.5547T₂ = 350
T₂ = 225.124 N
T₃ = 1.2259(225.124) = 275.979
Answer:
T₂ = 225.12 N
T₃ = 275.98 N
The hoist is in static equilibrium supported by tensions in the two ropes.
For horizontal force balance, obtain
T₃ cos 50 = T₂ cos 38
0.6428T₃ = 0.788T₂
T₃ = 1.2259T₂ (1)
For vertical force balance, obtain
T₂ sin 38 + T₃ sin 50 = 350
0.6157T₂ + 0.766T₃ = 350 (2)
Substitute (1) into (2).
0.6157T₂ + 0.766(1.2259T₂) = 350
1.5547T₂ = 350
T₂ = 225.124 N
T₃ = 1.2259(225.124) = 275.979
Answer:
T₂ = 225.12 N
T₃ = 275.98 N