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Arlecino [84]
4 years ago
10

High-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) is a method used in chemistry and biochemistry to purify chemical substances. The pre

ssures used in this procedure range from around 500 kilopascals (500,000 Pa) to about 60,000kPa (60,000,000Pa ). It is often convenient to know the pressure in torr. If an HPLC procedure is running at a pressure of 5.10×10^8 , what is its running pressure in torr?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Bezzdna [24]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

3.83x10^6torr

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, to perform the following unit conversion, it is convenient to know that 1 atm equals 101,325 Pa and 1 atm equals 760 torr:

5.10x10^8Pa*\frac{1atm}{101325Pa}*\frac{760torr}{1atm}=3.83x10^6torr

Best regards.

Viktor [21]4 years ago
5 0
Its running pressure in torr would be :

5.10 x 10^8 pa  x 1kPa/1000 Pa x 760 / 101.325 kPa

= 5.10 x 10 ^5  x   76 x 10^-1  x 1.01325 x 10 ^-2

= 392.7375 x 10^2

= 3.927275 x 10^4

ope this helps
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A chemical engineer must calculate the maximum safe operating temperature of a high-pressure gas reaction vessel. The vessel is
Airida [17]

Answer:

the maximum safe operating temperature the engineer should recommend for this reaction is 616 °C  

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

First we calculate the Volume of the steel cylinder;

V = πr²h

radius r = Diameter / 2 = 27 cm / 2 = 13.5 cm

height h = 32.4 cm

so we substitute

V = π × ( 13.5 cm )² × 32.4 cm

V  = π × 182.25 cm × 32.4 cm

V = 18550.79 cm³  

V = 18.551 L

given that; maximum safe pressure P = 3.10 MPa = 30.5946 atm

vessel contains 0.218kg or 218 gram of carbon monoxide gas

molar mass of carbon monoxide gas is 28.010 g/mol

so

moles of carbon monoxide gas n = 218 gram /  28.010 g/mol = 7.7829 mol

we know that;

PV = nRT

solve for T

T = PV / nR

we know that gas constant R = 0.0820574 L•atm•mol⁻¹ K⁻¹

so we substitute

T = ( 30.5946 × 18.551 ) / ( 7.7829 × 0.082 )

T = 567.5604 / 0.6381978

T = 889.317387 K

T = ( 889.317387 - 273.15 ) °C

T = 616.167 ≈ 616 °C  { 3 significant digits }

Therefore, the maximum safe operating temperature the engineer should recommend for this reaction is 616 °C  

6 0
3 years ago
Lead(II) oxide from an ore can be reduced to elemental lead by heating in a furnace with carbon. Calculate the expected yield of
Lelu [443]

Answer:

53kg is the expected yield of lead

Explanation:

Firstly, in order to solve this question, we need to write the equation of reaction correctly. This is as follows:

PbO(s) + C(s) ---> Pb(l) + CO(g)

We proceed from here. We should get the limiting reactant but this can only be obtained by getting the number of moles of each reactant present.

The formula to use across all boards is that the number of moles is the mass of each of the reactant divided by the molar mass of each of the reactant.

For PBO, mass is 57kg = 57000g

Molar mass of PBO = 223.20g/mol

The number of moles is thus 57,000/223.2 = 255.37 moles

For carbon, mass is also 57kg = 57000g

Molar mass is 12g/mol

Number of moles of carbon = 57000/12 = 4750 moles

From the number of moles, we can see that the number of moles of Carbon is greater than that of PbO. This means that PbO is the limiting reagent.

Hence we use it to calculate percentage yield.

The number of moles of lead formed is the same of number of moles of lead oxide = 255.37 since we have mole ratio of 1 to 1

The molar mass of lead is 207.20g/mol

The mass of lead formed is = moles of lead formed * molar mass of lead = 207.20 * 255.37 = 52,912g which is approximately 53kg

Hence the expected yield is 53kg

6 0
3 years ago
Calculate the Cal(kcal) in 1 cup of whole milk: 12 g of carbohydrate, 9 g of fat, and 9 g of protein.
laiz [17]
 Fat: 1 gram = 9 calories    Protein: 1 gram = 4 calories    Carbohydrates: 1 gram = 4 calories    Alcohol: 1 gram = 7 calories"
So, (12 g carbohydrates)*4 Cal=48 Cal; (9 g fat) *9 Cal=81 Cal; (9 g protein)*4 Cal=36 Cal
48 Cal + 81 Cal + 36 Cal = 165 Cal in one glass of milk
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
2Na + CaF2à 2NaF + Ca is an example of a _________ chemical reaction.
marusya05 [52]
<span>2 Na + CaF</span>₂<span> = 2 NaF + Ca

is an example of a </span>single- replacement

answer D

hope this helps!
6 0
3 years ago
Set the Room temp. to -10.0 °C and observe. What is happening?
Lady bird [3.3K]

Answer:

its getting colder

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
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