Answer:
DONORS: If the material for which it substitutes has more electrons than the original
ACCEPTORS: If the replacement material has fewer electrons than the original material
Fermi level: the point where the probability of finding the last electron is ½
Explanation:
When in a semiconductor material a small fraction of an element is replaced by another with different valences, an excess charge is created.
If the material for which it substitutes has more electrons than the original, there is an excess of electrons, these excess electrons are weakly bound in the material and their orbits are large, in an energy versus moment diagram their energy places them a little more below the conduction band, these materials are called DONORS.
If the replacement material has fewer electrons than the original material, one electron is missing to complete the bonds, so there is a movement of the other electrons, an easier way to analyze this movement of the (n-1) electrons is to suppose that The missing charge has a positive charge and to study its movement, this positive charge is called a hole, its binding energy is small so the orbit of the hole is large, in an energy diagram it is located a little above the band of valence, these are called ACCEPTORS
The Fermi level is defined as the point where the probability of finding the last electron is ½, when the temperature is changed the density of states of the bands changes, therefore the location point moves, but its [probability remains ½
Answer:
Smaller forces are easier on your legs and you prefer to land on soft grass. Momentum/impulse explanation: Whether you land on concrete or soft grass, your change in momentum will be identical. A hard surface that brings you to a stop in 0.01 s requires a much larger force of 15,000 N.
Explanation:
Answer:
The magnitude of the gravitational force which the astronaut experience in satellite 
Newton
Explanation:
As we know
Gravitational force F = 
Where G is the gravitational constant 
M is the mass of earth 
m is not given
r is the radius of earth 
Substituting the given values, we get -
Kg
Gravitational force in the satellite
N
There’s nothing to see so there for I can’t help you
Answer: cost to implement conservation policies
environmental implications
benefit versus the cost
Explanation:
The conservation policies involves certain instructions which are required to be followed by the human society at all levels so as to conserve resources and protect them for future. The following are the issues which government should be consider before passing the conservation policies this includes:
1. cost to implement conservation policies
: The procedure and expenditure for the implementation of the policies should be under control of the desired budget so that the plan can be efficiently executed.
2.environmental implications
: The government should be concerned about the implication of the policies on the environment. For example the preservation of an endangered species in control condition from an ecosystem can disturb the overall balance of an ecosystem.
3.benefit versus the cost: The government should concern before expending on the implementation of the policies the benefits and costs of the desired policies.
