Well, st first we should find <span>initial momentum for the first person represented in the task which definitely must be :
</span>

And then we find the final one :

Then equate them together :
So we can get the velocity, which is

In that way, according to the main rules of <span>conservation of momentum you can easily find the solution for the second person.
Regards!</span>
The kinds of atoms in the substance and their arrangements
Answer:
Option (3)
Explanation:
Nicolaus Copernicus was an astronomer from Poland, who was born on the 19th of February in the year 1473. He played a great role in the field of modern astronomy.
He was the person who contributed to the heliocentric theory. This theory describes the position of the sun in the middle of the universe, and all the planets move around the sun. This theory was initially not accepted, and after about a century it was widely accepted.
This theory describes the present-day motion of the planets around the sun in the solar system. This theory replaced the geocentric theory.
Thus, the correct answer is option (3).