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vampirchik [111]
3 years ago
5

An 888.0 kg elevator is moving downward with a velocity of 0.800 m/s. It decelerates uniformly and comes to a stop in a distance

of 0.2667 m. What is the tension on the cable while it decelerates
Physics
1 answer:
bagirrra123 [75]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The value of tension on the cable T = 1065.6 N

Explanation:

Mass = 888 kg

Initial velocity ( u )= 0.8 \frac{m}{sec}

Final velocity ( V ) = 0

Distance traveled before come to rest = 0.2667 m

Now use third law of motion V^{2} = u^{2} - 2 a s

Put all the values in above formula we get,

⇒ 0 = 0.8^{2} - 2 × a ×0.2667

⇒ a = 1.2 \frac{m}{sec^{2} }

This is the deceleration of the box.

Tension in the cable is given by T = F = m × a

Put all the values in above formula we get,

T = 888 × 1.2

T = 1065.6 N

This is the value of tension on the cable.

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A 3.50 kg block is pushed along a horizontal floor by a force of magnitude 15.0 N at an angle θ = 30.0° with the horizontal. The
Crank

Answer :

The frictional force on the block from the floor and the  block's acceleration are 10.45 N and 0.73 m/s².

Explanation :

Given that,

Mass of block = 3.50

Angle = 30°

Force = 15.0 N

Coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.250

We need to calculate the frictional force

Using formula of frictional force

F_{k}=\mu N

F_{k}=\mu (F\sin\theta+mg)

F_{k}=0.250\times(15\times\sin30^{\circ}+3.50\times9.8)

F_{k}=0.250\times41.8

F_{k}=10.45\ N

(II). We need to calculate the block's acceleration

Using newton's second law of motion

F=ma

a=\dfrac{F}{m}

a=\dfrac{F\cos\theta-F_{k}}{m}

a=\dfrac{15.0\cos30^{\circ}-10.45}{3.50}

a=0.73\ m/s^2

Hence, The frictional force on the block from the floor and the  block's acceleration are 10.45 N and 0.73 m/s².

8 0
3 years ago
A 4-kg hammer is lifted to a height of 10 m and dropped from rest. What was the velocity (in m/s) of the hammer when it was at a
ipn [44]

Answer:

v = 10.84 m/s

Explanation:

using the equation of motion:

v^2 = (v0)^2 + 2×a(r - r0)

<em>due to the hammer starting from rest, vo = 0 m/s and a = g , g is the gravitational acceleration.</em>

v^2 = 2×g(r - r0)

v = \sqrt{2×(-9.8)×(4 - 10)}

  = 10.84 m/s

therefore, the velocity at r = 4 meters is 10.84 m/s

4 0
3 years ago
What is the time constant of a 9.0-nm-thick membrane surrounding a 0.040-mm-diameter spherical cell? Assume the resistivity of t
yawa3891 [41]

Given Information:

Diameter of spherical cell = 0.040 mm

thickness = L = 9 nm

Resistivity =  ρ = 3.6×10⁷ Ω⋅m

Dielectric constant = k = 9.0

Required Information:

time constant = τ = ?

Answer:

time constant = 2.87×10⁻³ seconds

Explanation:

The time constant is given by

τ = RC

Where R is the resistance and C is the capacitance.

We know that resistivity of of any material is given by

ρ = RA/L

R =  ρL/A

Where area of spherical cell is given by

A = 4πr²

A = 4π(d/2)²

A = 4π(0.040×10⁻³/2)²

A = 5.026×10⁻⁹ m²

The resistance becomes

R =  (3.6×10⁷*9×10⁻⁹)/5.026×10⁻⁹

R = 6.45×10⁷ Ω

The capacitance of the cell membrane is given by

C = kεoA/L

Where k = 9 is the dielectric constant and εo = 8.854×10⁻¹² F/m

C = (9*8.854×10⁻¹²*5.026×10⁻⁹)/9×10⁻⁹

C = 44.5 pF

C = 44.5×10⁻¹² F

Therefore, the time constant is

τ = RC

τ = 6.45×10⁷*44.5×10⁻¹²

τ = 2.87×10⁻³ seconds

6 0
3 years ago
A tennis ball (m=0.060 kg) is moving horizontally at 20 m/s toward a tennis player who hits it straight back at 26 m/s. What is
Rus_ich [418]

Answer:

0.36 kg-m/s

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of a ball, m = 0.06 kg

Initial velocity of the ball, u = 20 m/s

Final velocity of the ball, v = 26 m/s

We need to find the change in momentum of the tennis ball. It is equal to the final momentum minus initial momentum

\Delta p=m(v-u)\\\\=0.06\times (26-20)\\\\=0.36\ kg-m/s

So, the change in momentum of the ball is 0.36 kg-m/s.

4 0
2 years ago
Why is electric current scalar quantity with having direction ?​
frez [133]

Explanation:

It represents the direction of flow of positive charge but is treated as a scalar quantity because current follows the laws of scalar addition and not the laws of vector addition. The angle between the wires carrying current does not affect the total current in the circuit.

8 0
2 years ago
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