How do you get out of a room with only a mirror and a table?
Look in the mirror you see what you saw, use the saw to cut the table, half and half makes a hole, jump in it.
Thought you would like that.
Answer:
total momentum = 8.42 kgm/s
velocity of the first cart is 3.660 m/s
Explanation:
Given data
mass m1 = 2.3 kg
mass m2 = 1.5 kg
final velocity V2 = 4.9 m/s
final velocity V3 = - 1.9 m/s
to find out
total momentum and velocity of the first cart
solution
we know mass and final velocty
and initial velocity of second cart V1 = 0
so now we can calculate total momentum that is m1 v2 + m2 v2
total momentum = 2.3 ×4.9 + 1.5 ×(-1.9)
total momentum = 8.42 kgm/s
and
conservation of momentum is
m1 V + m2 v1 = m1 v2 + m2 v3
put all value and find V
2.3 V + 1.5 ( 0) = 2.3 ( 4.9 ) + 1.5 ( -1.9)
V = 8.42 / 2.3
V = 3.660 m/s
so velocity of the first cart is 3.660 m/s
The rest energy of a particle is

where

is the rest mass of the particle and c is the speed of light.
The total energy of a relativistic particle is

where v is the speed of the particle.
We want the total energy of the particle to be twice its rest energy, so that

which means:


From which we find the ratio between the speed of the particle v and the speed of light c:

So, the particle should travel at 0.87c in order to have its total energy equal to twice its rest energy.
Answer:
a. A baseball after it has been hit - not in free fall
b. A rock that is thrown in the air - not in free fall
c. The moon - free-fall
d. A paper airplane - not in free fall
e. A bird flying - not in free fall
Explanation:
- The free-fall is defined as the falling of an object due to the action of gravity. The object is not experiencing any other force neglecting the air resistance.
- If an object is in free-fall, the direction of its motion is directed towards the center of the earth. It does not have a horizontal component of velocity.
- If the body is under free-fall, but a centripetal force acts on it where it is equal to the gravitational force at that point. The object will have two components of velocity along the tangential line, perpendicular to the radius of the orbit.
a. A baseball after it has been hit - not in free fall according to point 1 & 2.
b. A rock that is thrown in the air - not in free fall according to point 1.
c. The moon - free-fall according to point 3.
d. A paper airplane - not in free fall according to point 1 & 2.
e. A bird flying - not in free fall according to point 1 & 2.