Answer:
If an object moves twice as fast its kinetic energy quadruples.
Explanation:
The kinetic energy (K₁) of a body of mass (m) that moves with speed (v) is:
K₁= 1/2 * m* v²
If we double the speed of the body, its kinetic energy (K₂) will be:
K₂= 1/2 * m*( 2v)²
K₂= 1/2 * m* 4 *v²
K₂= 4(1/2 * m *v²)
K₂= 4*K₁
<h2>The increase in length = 1.87 x 10⁻²</h2>
Explanation:
When copper rod is heated , its length increases
The increase in length can be found by the relation
L = L₀ ( 1 + α ΔT )
here L is the increased length and L₀ is the original length
α is the coefficient of linear expansion and ΔT is the increase in temperature .
The increase in length = L - L₀ = L₀ x α ΔT
Substituting all these value
Increase in length = 27.5 x 1.7 x 10⁻⁵ x 35.9
= 1.87 x 10⁻² m
So momentum is just velocity times mass, this means Momentum = Velocity x Mass.
We can rearrange this to be Velocity = Momentum/Mass.
Since we know momentum and mass we can now solve.
Velocity = 264/(45+2.5)
= 5.56 m/s
<span>On the y-axis (the bottom of the table) hope this helps</span>