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xxTIMURxx [149]
4 years ago
7

Which of the following scientists studied physics in Egypt?

Physics
1 answer:
Margaret [11]4 years ago
4 0

The answer for apex is ibn al-haytham.

...................................................................

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What is the pressure drop due to the Bernoulli Effect as water goes into a 3.00-cm-diameter nozzle from a 9.00-cm-diameter fire
Marianna [84]

Answer:

The pressure and maximum height are 1.58\times10^{6}\ N/m^2 and 161.22 m respectively.

Explanation:

Given that,

Diameter = 3.00 cm

Exit diameter = 9.00 cm

Flow = 40.0 L/s²

We need to calculate the pressure

Using Bernoulli effect

P_{1}+\dfrac{1}{2}\rho v_{1}^2+\rho g h_{1}=P_{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\rho v_{2}^2+\rho g h_{2}

When two point are at same height so ,

P_{1}+\dfrac{1}{2}\rho v_{1}^2=P_{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\rho v_{2}^2....(I)

Firstly we need to calculate the velocity

Using continuity equation

For input velocity,

Q=A_{1}v_{1}

v_{1}=\dfrac{Q}{A_{1}}

v_{1}=\dfrac{40.0\times10^{-3}}{\pi\times(1.5\times10^{-2})^2}

v_{1}=56.58\ m/s

For output velocity,

v_{2}=\dfrac{40.0\times10^{-3}}{\pi\times(4.5\times10^{-2})^2}

v_{2}=6.28\ m/s

Put the value into the formula

P_{1}-P_{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\rho(v_{1}^2-v_{2}^2)

\Delta P=\dfrac{1}{2}\times1000\times(56.58^2-6.28^2)

\Delta P=1.58\times10^{6}\ N/m^2

(b). We need to calculate the maximum height

Using formula of height

\Delta P=\rho g h

Put the value into the formula

1.58\times10^{6}=1000\times9.8\times h

h=\dfrac{1.58\times10^{6}}{1000\times9.8}

h=161.22\ m

Hence, The pressure and maximum height are 1.58\times10^{6}\ N/m^2 and 161.22 m respectively.

8 0
4 years ago
Which of the following is an example of how humans can increase biodiversity?
Leto [7]

Answer:

The following is an example of how humans can increase biodiversity

Provide Wildlife Corridors and Connections Between Green Spaces

Use Organic Maintenance Methods and Cut Back On Lawns

Use a Native Plant Palette and Plant Appropriately

Utilize Existing Green Space Connections

Be Mindful of Non-Native Predators

7 0
3 years ago
a 20 of of ice at 0c is dropped into water at boiling point, specific heat capacity of water =4200 J/kg•c, sepesific latent heat
Contact [7]

Answer:

15 KJ

Explanation:

The quantity of heat (Q) required is given as:

Q = mcΔθ + mL

where m is the mass of ice, c is its specific heat capacity, L is its specific latent heat andΔθ is the change in temperature.

Given: m = 20g, temperature of ice = 0^{o} C, specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J/kg^{o} C, latent heat of fusion of ice = 3.3 x 10^(5) J/kg, temperature of water = 100^{o} C.

Q = m (cΔθ + L)

   = 0.02(4200 x (100) + 330000)

   = 0.02(420000 + 330000)

  = 0.02 (750000)

Q = 15000

Q = 15000 Joules

Q = 15KJ

The quantity of heat needed to complete the conversion is 15 KJ.

4 0
3 years ago
Dave rows a boat across a river at 4.0 m/s. the river flows at 6.0 m/s and is 360 m across.
Ad libitum [116K]

a) Let's call x the direction parallel to the river and y the direction perpendicular to the river.

Dave's velocity of 4.0 m/s corresponds to the velocity along y (across the river), while 6.0 m/s corresponds to the velocity of the boat along x. Therefore, the drection of Dave's boat is given by:

\theta= arctan(\frac{v_y}{v_x})=arctan(\frac{4.0 m/s}{6.0 m/s})=arctan(0.67)=33.7^{\circ}

relative to the direction of the river.


b) The distance Dave has to travel it S=360 m, along the y direction. Since the velocity along y is constant (4.0 m/s), this is a uniform motion, so the time taken to cross the river is given by

t=\frac{S_y}{v_y}=\frac{360 m}{4.0 m/s}=90 s


c) The boat takes 90 s in total to cross the river. The displacement along the y-direction, during this time, is 360 m. The displacement along the x-direction is

S_x = v_x t =(6.0 m/s)(90 s)=540 m

so, Dave's landing point is 540 m downstream.


d) If there were no current, Dave would still take 90 seconds to cross the river, because its velocity on the y-axis (4.0 m/s) does not change, so the problem would be solved exactly as done at point b).

7 0
4 years ago
In the diagram below, what do the three numbered vectors represent?
vichka [17]
1) Magnetic field
2) Electric current
3) Force
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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