Answer:
The tube surface temperature immediately after installation is 120.4°C and after prolonged service is 110.8°C
Explanation:
The properties of water at 100°C and 1 atm are:
pL = 957.9 kg/m³
pV = 0.596 kg/m³
ΔHL = 2257 kJ/kg
CpL = 4.217 kJ/kg K
uL = 279x10⁻⁶Ns/m²
KL = 0.68 W/m K
σ = 58.9x10³N/m
When the water boils on the surface its heat flux is:

For copper-water, the properties are:
Cfg = 0.0128
The heat flux is:
qn = 0.9 * 18703.42 = 16833.078 W/m²

The tube surface temperature immediately after installation is:
Tinst = 100 + 20.4 = 120.4°C
For rough surfaces, Cfg = 0.0068. Using the same equation:
ΔT = 10.8°C
The tube surface temperature after prolonged service is:
Tprolo = 100 + 10.8 = 110.8°C
Answer:
3270 N/m^2
Explanation:
we can calculate the pressure difference between the bottom and surface of the tank by applying the equation for the net vertical pressure
Py = - Ph ( g ± a )
for a downward movement
Py = - Ph ( g - a ) ------ ( 1 )
From the above data given will be
p = 1000 kg/m^3, h = 2/3 * 0.5 = 0.33 m , a =2g , g = 9.81
input values into equation 1 becomes
Py = -Ph ( g - 2g ) = Phg ------ ( 3 )
Py = 1000 * 0.33 * 9.81
= 3270 N/m^2
The answer is D I’m 90% sure