Answer: 0.55 m/s
Explanation:
This situation is related to projectile motion (also called parabolic motion), where the main equations are as follows:
(1)
(2)
Where:
is the horizontal displacement of the pencil
is the pencil's initial velocity
since we are told the pencil rolls <u>horizontally</u> before falling
is the time since the pencil falls until it hits the ground
is the initial height of the pencil
is the final height of the pencil (when it finally hits the ground)
is the acceleration due gravity, always acting vertically downwards
Begining with (1):
(3)
(4)
Finding
from (2):
(5)
(6)
Substituting (6) in (4):
(7)
Isolating
:
(8)
(9)
Finally:
Answer:
Neglecting air resistance, the only force acting on a projectile is gravity.
This force causes the object to accelerate.
Explanation:
As a projectile moves upward, there is a downward force and a downward acceleration due to force of gravity. That is, as the object is moving upward, force of gravity acting on the projectile is causing a steady slowing down of the projectile.
Hence, Gravity is the downward force upon a projectile that influences its vertical motion and causes the parabolic trajectory that is characteristic of projectiles.
From Newton's law of motion, it suggest that force is required to cause an acceleration and not motion. Therefore, force of gravity causes the object to accelerate downwards.
Answer:
F₁ = F₂ = F₃ = 0 N
Explanation:
given,
Arrow 1 mass = 80 g speed = 10 m/s
Arrow 2 mass = 80 g speed = 9 m/s
Arrow 3 mass = 90 g speed = 9 m/s
Horizontal Force:- F₁ , F₂ and F₃
There is no air resistance.
If Air resistance is zero then the horizontal acceleration of the arrow also equal to zero.
We know,
According to newton's second law
F = m a
If Acceleration is equal to zero
Then Force is also equal to zero.
Hence, F₁ = F₂ = F₃ = 0 N
Answer:
Explanation:
Given
mass of boy 
mass of girl 
speed of girl after push 
Suppose speed of boy after push is 
initially momentum of system is zero so final momentum is also zero because momentum is conserved




i.e. velocity of boy is 2.82 m/s towards west