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Cloud [144]
3 years ago
14

Can you plz help me in on 11 12 and 14?

Physics
1 answer:
anygoal [31]3 years ago
3 0
I’m pretty sure 14 is mutations
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We are designing a crude propulsion mechanism for a science fair demonstration. One of our team members stands on a skateboardth
Scrat [10]

Answer:

greater speed will be obtained for the elastic collision,

Explanation:

To answer this exercise we must find the speed that the sail acquires after each impact.

Let's start by hitting a ball of clay.

The system is formed by the candle and the clay balls, therefore the forces during the collision are internal and the moment is conserved.

initial instant. before the crash

         p₀ = m v₀

where m is the mass of the ball and vo its initial velocity, we are assuming that the candle is at rest

final instant. After the crash

the mass of the candle is M

         p_f = (m + M) v

the moment is preserved

          p₀ = p_f

          m v₀ = (m + M) v

          v = \frac{m}{m+M} \ v_o

for when n balls have collided

          v = \frac{m}{n \ m + M}  v₀

Now let's analyze the case of the bouncing ball (elastic)

     

initial instant

        p₀ = m v₀

final moment

        p_f = m v_{1f} + M v_{2f}

        p₀ = p_f

        m v₀ = m v_{1f} + M v_{2f}

       m (v₀ - v_{1f}) = M v_{2f}

this case corresponds to an elastic collision whereby the kinetic energy is conserved

        K₀ = K_f

        ½ m v₀² = ½ m v_{1f}² + ½ M v_{2f}²

        v₁ = v_{1f}            v₂ = v_{2f}

        m (v₀² - v₁²) = M v₂²

let's use the identity

         (a² - b²) = (a + b) (a-b)

we write our equations

         m (v₀ - v₁) = M v₂                       (1)

         m (v₀ - v₁) (v₀ + v₁) = M v₂²

let's divide these equations

         v₀ + v₁ = v₂

Let's look for the final speeds

we substitute in equation 1

          m (v₀ - v₁) = M (v₀ + v₁)

          v₀ (m -M) = (m + M) v₁

          v₁ = \frac{m-M}{m + M}   v₀

we substitute in equation 1 to find v₂

            \frac{M}{m}  v₂ = v₀ -  \frac{m-M}{m+M}   v₀

            v₂ = \frac{m}{M}  ( 1 - \frac{m-M}{m+M} ) \ v_o

            v₂ = \frac{m}{M}  ( \frac{2M}{m+M} ) \ \ v_o

            v₂ = \frac{2m}{m +M}  \ v_o  

Let's analyze the results for inelastic collision with each ball that collides with the sail, the total mass becomes larger so the speed increase is smaller and smaller.

In the case of elastic collision, the increase in speed is constant with each ball since the total mass remains invariant.

Consequently, greater speed will be obtained for the elastic collision, that is, the ball will bounce.

8 0
3 years ago
Complete the graphic organizer by telling what the advantages and disadvantages of each type of renewable energy are. (Look in p
inysia [295]

Answer:

PRO'S OF SOLAR ENERGY: reduced electricity bills, low maintenance cost, renewable energy source.

CONS OF SOLAR ENERGY: Cost, relies on weather, takes up a lot of space.

PROS OF WIND ENERGY: Clean environment, cost effective, Free

CON'S OF WIND ENERGY: Wind turbines are noisy, strength of wind is not always reliable

PROS OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY: Save about 30% - 60% on heating and cooling, not weather dependent.

CONS OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY: Greenhouse emission, high investment cost, requires a lot of land.

PROS OF BIOMASS ENERGY: Reduced dependence on fossil fuels, carbon neutral, waste reduction.

CONS OF BIOMASS ENERGY: Emissions, deforestation. cost.

PROS OF HYDROELECTRIC ENERGY: Good for the environment, reliable, efficient.

CONS OF HYDROELECTRIC ENERGY: Expensive, not always safe, you can't place hydroelectric energy anywhere you want.

***If you found my answer helpful, please give me the brainliest. :) ***

6 0
3 years ago
At which point in the life cycle of a star does nuclear fusion begin?
Norma-Jean [14]
I would say B : main sequence is the answer . this is the answer i believe because the star will increase in size and than shine brightly and when it's done , it will get smaller turning into  nebula , eventually exploding sometime around the last stage , but not the last stage of b , c, or d

i really hope that this helps you a lot.

8 0
3 years ago
Where is planet mercury located in the solar system?
olya-2409 [2.1K]
Its orbit is between Venus' and the sun.
7 0
3 years ago
How long does it take to go blind looking at the sun?
kondaur [170]
Could be with a click of a finger depending how strong the light of the sun is
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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