Velocity = The speed and direction that an object is moving at
Answer:
a) The velocity of the car is 7.02 m/s and the car is approaching to the police car as the frequency of the police car is increasing.
b) The frequency is 1404.08 Hz
Explanation:
If the police car is a stationary source, the frequency is:
(eq. 1)
fs = frequency of police car = 1200 Hz
fa = frequency of moving car as listener
v = speed of sound of air
vc = speed of moving car
If the police car is a stationary observer, the frequency is:
(eq. 2)
Now,
fL = frequecy police car receives
fs = frequency police car as observer
a) The velocity of car is from eq. 2:

b) Substitute eq. 1 in eq. 2:

Answer:
λ = 1.86 x 10⁻⁴ m = 186 μm
Explanation:
The relationship between the wavelength and the frequency of a wave is given by the following equation:

where,
λ = wavelength of infrared radiation = ?
c = speed of infrared radiation = speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
f = frequency of infrared radiation = 1.61 THz = 1.61 x 10¹² Hz
Therefore,

<u>λ = 1.86 x 10⁻⁴ m = 186 μm</u>
Answer:
Explanation:
Mechanical waves and electromagnetic waves are the types of waves we have. The major difference between this type of waves is that, while mechanical waves requires material medium for its propagation, electromagnetic waves does not require material medium for its propagation.
Example of mechanical waves are waves produced by a ripple tank.
Example of an electromagnetic waves are the electromagnetic spectrum which includes radio waves, infrared waves, visible light, ultraviolet rays etc... This waves are produced naturally without any medium compare to mechanical wave.
Its c). cause they are separate variables