First we need to find the speed of the dolphin sound wave in the water. We can use the following relationship between frequency and wavelength of a wave:

where
v is the wave speed

its wavelength
f its frequency
Using

and

, we get

We know that the dolphin sound wave takes t=0.42 s to travel to the tuna and back to the dolphin. If we call L the distance between the tuna and the dolphin, the sound wave covers a distance of S=2 L in a time t=0.42 s, so we can write the basic relationship between space, time and velocity for a uniform motion as:

and since we know both v and t, we can find the distance L between the dolphin and the tuna:
Answer:
F = 8.6 10⁻¹² N
Explanation:
For this exercise we use the law of conservation of energy
Initial. Field energy with the electron at rest
Em₀ = U = q ΔV
Final. Electron with velocity, just out of the electric field
Emf = K = ½ m v²
Em₀ = Emf
e ΔV = ½ m v²
v =√ 2 e ΔV / m
v = √(2 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ 51400 / 9.1 10⁻³¹)
v = √(1.8075 10¹⁶)
v = 1,344 10⁸ m / s
Now we can use the equation of the magnetic force
F = q v x B
Since the speed and the magnetic field are perpendicular the force that
F = e v B
F = 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ 1.344 10⁸ 0.4
For this exercise we use the law of conservation of energy
Initial. Field energy with the electron at rest
Emo = U = q DV
Final. Electron with velocity, just out of the electric field
Emf = K = ½ m v2
Emo = Emf
.e DV = ½ m v2
.v = RA 2 e DV / m
.v = RA (2 1.6 10-19 51400 / 9.1 10-31)
.v = RA (1.8075 10 16)
.v = 1,344 108 m / s
Now we can use the equation of the magnetic force
F = q v x B
Since the speed and the magnetic field are perpendicular the force that
F = e v B
F = 1.6 10-19 1,344 108 0.4
F = 8.6 10-12 N
I would have to say Texas because, obviously, its on the coast, and because I know for a fact Oklahoma is VERY prone to Tornadoes and I also know Dallas (and surrounding areas) has a few tornadoes a year:)
I hope I helped:)
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