Answer:
A
Explanation:
The dissolving process depends on the interaction between solute and solvent (solvation) and the breaking up of the intermolecular bond between solutes. The former is exothermic in nature, while the later is endothermic. Energy is released when solute-solvent particles interact. When this energy exceeds the energy required to break intermolecular bonds between the solute particles, dissolution is exothermic.
The correct answer is option d, that is, colder and denser.
The surface currents refer to the currents at the surface of the water, to a few hundred meters deep, while deep currents refer to the currents when the density increases to a greater extent.
The surface current takes place close to the surface and move horizontally. This kind of currents are caused by global winds, an example of surface current is Gulf Stream. On the other hand, deep current takes place in the ocean and is affected by the density of water, temperature, and salinity. An example is Antarctica Bottom Water. In comparison to surface currents, deep currents are colder and denser.
Answer:
The volume of air at where the pressure and temperature are 52 kPa, -5.0 ºC is .
Explanation:
The combined gas equation is,
where,
= initial pressure of gas = 104 kPa
= final pressure of gas = 52 kPa
= initial volume of gas =
= final volume of gas = ?
= initial temperature of gas =
= final temperature of gas =
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:
The volume of air at where the pressure and temperature are 52 kPa, -5.0 ºC is .
Answer:
THE INITIAL VOLUME OF THE STOCK SOLUTION IS 0.0392 L OR 39.2 mL
Explanation:
To calculate the volume of a solution before dilution, we make use of the dilution formula;
C1 V1 = C2 V2
C1 = the concentration of the stock solution = 15 M
V 1 = the volume of stock solution = ?
C2 = concentartion of final solution = 2.35 M
V2 = volume of final solution = 250 mL = 250/ 1000 = 0.25 L
Rearranging the formula, we obtain;
V1 = C2V2 / C1
V 1 = 2.35 * 0.25 / 15
V1 = 0.5875 / 15
V1 = 0.0392 L
the initial volume of the stock solution is 0.0392 L or 39.2 mL