Answer:
A simple machine consisting of an axle to which a wheel is fastened so that torque applied to the wheel winds a rope or chain onto the axle, yielding a mechanical advantage equal to the ratio of the diameter of the wheel to that of the axle.
Answer:

direction is Horizontal
Explanation:
As we know that the string is horizontal here
so the tension force in the string is due to electrostatic force on it
now we will have

so here the force is tension force on it


now we have


direction is Horizontal
We can rearrange the mirror equation before plugging our values in.
1/p = 1/f - 1/q.
1/p = 1/10cm - 1/40cm
1/p = 4/40cm - 1/40cm = 3/40cm
40cm=3p <-- cross multiplication
13.33cm = p
Now that we have the value of p, we can plug it into the magnification equation.
M=-16/13.33=1.2
1.2=h'/8cm
9.6=h'
So the height of the image produced by the mirror is 9.6cm.
Answer:
Av = 25 [m/s]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use the definition of speed, which is defined as the relationship between distance over time. for this case we have.

where:
Av = speed [km/h] or [m/s]
distance = 180 [km]
time = 2 [hr]
Therefore the speed is equal to:
![Av = \frac{180}{2} \\Av = 90 [km/h]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Av%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B180%7D%7B2%7D%20%5C%5CAv%20%3D%2090%20%5Bkm%2Fh%5D)
Now we must convert from kilometers per hour to meters per second
![90[\frac{km}{h}]*1000[\frac{m}{1km}]*1[\frac{h}{3600s} ]= 25 [m/s]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=90%5B%5Cfrac%7Bkm%7D%7Bh%7D%5D%2A1000%5B%5Cfrac%7Bm%7D%7B1km%7D%5D%2A1%5B%5Cfrac%7Bh%7D%7B3600s%7D%20%5D%3D%2025%20%5Bm%2Fs%5D)
Answer: v = 2.24 m/s
Explanation: The <u>Law</u> <u>of</u> <u>Conservation</u> <u>of</u> <u>Energy</u> states that total energy is constant in any process and, it cannot be created nor destroyed, only transformed.
So, in the toy launcher, the energy of the compressed spring, called <u>Elastic</u> <u>Potential</u> <u>Energy (PE)</u>, transforms into the movement of the plastic sphere, called <u>Kinetic</u> <u>Energy (KE)</u>. Since total energy must be constant:

where the terms with subscript i are related to the initial of the process and the terms with subscript f relates to the final process.
The equation is calculated as:






v = 2.24
The maximum speed the plastic sphere will be launched is 2.24 m/s.