Molecules in the solid phase have the least amount of energy, while gas particles have the greatest amount of energy. The temperature of a substance is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles.
Answer:
Explanation:
Initial angular velocity ω₀ = 151 x 2π / 60
= 15.8 rad /s
final velocity = 0
Angular deceleration α = 2.23 rad / s
ω² = ω₀² - 2 α θ
0 = 15.8² - 2 x 2.23 θ
= 55.99 rad
one revolution = 2π radian
55.99 radian = 55.99 / 2 π no of terns
= 9 approx .
Answer:
r₁/r₂ = 1/2 = 0.5
Explanation:
The resistance of a wire is given by the following formula:
R = ρL/A
where,
R = Resistance of wire
ρ = resistivity of the material of wire
L = Length of wire
A = Cross-sectional area of wire = πr²
r = radius of wire
Therefore,
R = ρL/πr²
<u>FOR WIRE A</u>:
R₁ = ρ₁L₁/πr₁² -------- equation 1
<u>FOR WIRE B</u>:
R₂ = ρ₂L₂/πr₂² -------- equation 2
It is given that resistance of wire A is four times greater than the resistance of wire B.
R₁ = 4 R₂
using values from equation 1 and equation 2:
ρ₁L₁/πr₁² = 4ρ₂L₂/πr₂²
since, the material and length of both wires are same.
ρ₁ = ρ₂ = ρ
L₁ = L₂ = L
Therefore,
ρL/πr₁² = 4ρL/πr₂²
1/r₁² = 4/r₂²
r₁²/r₂² = 1/4
taking square root on both sides:
<u>r₁/r₂ = 1/2 = 0.5</u>
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